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Proverbs 31

The words of king Lemuel, the prophecy that his mother taught him.

Proverbs 31:1 KJV

What, my son? and what, the son of my womb? and what, the son of my vows?

Proverbs 31:2 KJV

Give not thy strength unto women, nor thy ways to that which destroyeth kings.

Proverbs 31:3 KJV

It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine; nor for princes strong drink:

Proverbs 31:4 KJV

Lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the judgment of any of the afflicted.

Proverbs 31:5 KJV

Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto those that be of heavy hearts.

Proverbs 31:6 KJV

Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more.

Proverbs 31:7 KJV

Open thy mouth for the dumb in the cause of all such as are appointed to destruction.

Proverbs 31:8 KJV

Open thy mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the poor and needy.

Proverbs 31:9 KJV

Who can find a virtuous woman? for her price is far above rubies.

Proverbs 31:10 KJV

The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil.

Proverbs 31:11 KJV

She will do him good and not evil all the days of her life.

Proverbs 31:12 KJV

She seeketh wool, and flax, and worketh willingly with her hands.

Proverbs 31:13 KJV

She is like the merchants’ ships; she bringeth her food from afar.

Proverbs 31:14 KJV

She riseth also while it is yet night, and giveth meat to her household, and a portion to her maidens.

Proverbs 31:15 KJV

She considereth a field, and buyeth it: with the fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard.

Proverbs 31:16 KJV

She girdeth her loins with strength, and strengtheneth her arms.

Proverbs 31:17 KJV

She perceiveth that her merchandise is good: her candle goeth not out by night.

Proverbs 31:18 KJV

She layeth her hands to the spindle, and her hands hold the distaff.

Proverbs 31:19 KJV

She stretcheth out her hand to the poor; yea, she reacheth forth her hands to the needy.

Proverbs 31:20 KJV

She is not afraid of the snow for her household: for all her household are clothed with scarlet.

Proverbs 31:21 KJV

She maketh herself coverings of tapestry; her clothing is silk and purple.

Proverbs 31:22 KJV

Her husband is known in the gates, when he sitteth among the elders of the land.

Proverbs 31:23 KJV

She maketh fine linen, and selleth it; and delivereth girdles unto the merchant.

Proverbs 31:24 KJV

Strength and honour are her clothing; and she shall rejoice in time to come.

Proverbs 31:25 KJV

She openeth her mouth with wisdom; and in her tongue is the law of kindness.

Proverbs 31:26 KJV

She looketh well to the ways of her household, and eateth not the bread of idleness.

Proverbs 31:27 KJV

Her children arise up, and call her blessed; her husband also, and he praiseth her.

Proverbs 31:28 KJV

Many daughters have done virtuously, but thou excellest them all.

Proverbs 31:29 KJV

Favour is deceitful, and beauty is vain: but a woman that feareth the LORD, she shall be praised.

Proverbs 31:30 KJV

Give her of the fruit of her hands; and let her own works praise her in the gates.

Proverbs 31:31 KJV

End of Proverbs 31

Continue reading Ecclesiastes 1

What is Proverbs 31 about?

Proverbs 31 records "the words of king Lemuel, the prophecy that his mother taught him." The first part is a mother's advice to her royal son: avoid drunkenness and wasting his strength, and speak up for the poor and those who cannot defend themselves. The second part, verses 10–31, is a poem about the "virtuous woman," whose worth is far above rubies. In Hebrew it is an acrostic. She works hard, runs her household wisely, trades well, helps the poor and speaks with kindness, and her family praises her. The poem ends, "Favour is deceitful, and beauty is vain: but a woman that feareth the LORD, she shall be praised."

What does Proverbs 31 mean?

Proverbs 31:25

This verse comes from the poem about the "virtuous woman" at the end of Proverbs, which describes a wise, capable, and generous wife and mother. "Strength and honour are her clothing" means these qualities are as visible in her life as the clothes she wears. She is strong in character and respected by others. "She shall rejoice in time to come" means she can face the future without fear. Because she has prepared wisely and trusts the LORD, she looks ahead with joy instead of worry. Many women choose this verse as a personal motto, and it is popular for birthdays and Mother's Day.

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