What does Psalm 23:5 mean?
The picture shifts from shepherd to generous host. In the ancient Near East, a host who welcomed a guest to his table became responsible for that guest's safety. So God sets a meal for David in full view of his enemies, who can only watch. The problems have not disappeared, yet David is honored and secure. Anointing the head with oil was a sign of welcome and blessing, and an overflowing cup meant more than enough. The verse promises not a life free of opposition, but God's abundant provision and honor right in the middle of it.
Psalm 23:5 in the King James Version
Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies: thou anointest my head with oil; my cup runneth over.
Context
4 Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me. Your rod and your staff, they comfort me.
5 You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies. You anoint my head with oil. My cup runs over.
6 Surely goodness and loving kindness shall follow me all the days of my life, and I will dwell in the LORD’s house forever.
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Frequently asked questions
What does Psalm 23:5 mean?
The picture shifts from shepherd to generous host. In the ancient Near East, a host who welcomed a guest to his table became responsible for that guest's safety. So God sets a meal for David in full view of his enemies, who can only watch. The problems have not disappeared, yet David is honored and secure. Anointing the head with oil was a sign of welcome and blessing, and an overflowing cup meant more than enough. The verse promises not a life free of opposition, but God's abundant provision and honor right in the middle of it.
What does Psalm 23:5 say in the KJV?
Psalm 23:5 (KJV) reads: “Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies: thou anointest my head with oil; my cup runneth over.”